Semuliki National Park, located in western Uganda along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, covers approximately 220 square kilometers. It is one of Uganda’s most biologically diverse parks, featuring tropical lowland forests, savannah grasslands, and wetlands. The park is part of the vast Ituri Forest and is home to unique wildlife, including forest elephants, pygmy hippos, and rare bird species. It is also famous for the Sempaya Hot Springs, which have cultural and geological significance.
Activities in Semuliki National Park
1. Bird Watching
Semuliki is a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 440 bird species, including 216 that are endemic to the Albertine Rift. Key species include the Congo serpent eagle, long-tailed hawk, and Nkulengu rail. The best birding spots are in the forest trails and along the Semuliki River.
2. Sempaya Hot Springs Visit
The park’s most famous attraction, the Sempaya Hot Springs, consists of the Male (Bubbling Fountain) and Female (Boiling Geyser) hot springs. Visitors can witness boiling water spurting up to two meters high and even cook eggs in the steaming pools. The springs are also culturally significant to the local Bamaga people.
3. Nature Walks and Forest Hikes
Guided nature walks through the park’s tropical rainforests offer a chance to spot primates like red-tailed monkeys, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and chimpanzees. The trails pass through scenic landscapes, swamps, and riverbanks.
4. Game Viewing in Semuliki Wildlife Reserve
Visitors can explore the nearby Semuliki Wildlife Reserve, where they can spot animals such as forest elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and Uganda kobs. The reserve offers game drives and boat safaris on Lake Albert.
5. Cultural Encounters
The Batwa and Bakonzo communities around the park offer cultural experiences, showcasing their traditions, dances, and stories. Visitors can learn about traditional hunting, herbal medicine, and the spiritual significance of the hot springs.
6. Boat Ride on Semuliki River
A boat safari along the Semuliki River offers opportunities to see hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species. The river, which flows into Lake Albert, provides breathtaking views of the surrounding forest and mountains.
Conclusion
Semuliki National Park is a hidden gem offering a mix of adventure, nature, and cultural experiences. Whether visiting the famous hot springs, trekking through the tropical forest, or birdwatching along the river, visitors can enjoy a unique and enriching safari experience in Uganda.